NASA Wants Pluto to Be a Planet Again

Introduction

Jared Isaacman is the leader of NASA. He says Pluto should be a planet again.

Main Body

In 2006, a group of scientists said Pluto is not a planet. They said it is too small. They called it a dwarf planet. In 2015, NASA sent a ship to Pluto. The ship took photos. The photos show that Pluto has ice and mountains. It is a very active place. Now, NASA is writing new papers. They want to show that Pluto is a real planet. They also want to remember Clyde Tombaugh. He found Pluto in 1930.

Conclusion

Pluto is still a dwarf planet now. But NASA wants to change this.

Learning

🚀 The 'Time Jump' Pattern

Look at how the story moves from the past to now. This is the secret to reaching A2: mixing Past and Present.

1. The Past (Finished Actions) When we talk about 2006 or 1930, we use a special ending: -ed.

  • Said (Past of say) → "They said it is too small."
  • Called (Past of call) → "They called it a dwarf planet."
  • Found (Past of find) → "He found Pluto."

2. The Present (Current Facts) When we talk about today, we use the simple form.

  • Is → "Pluto is still a dwarf planet."
  • Wants → "NASA wants to change this."

Quick Guide for You:

  • Yesterday/Past Year \rightarrow -ed (or irregular like found)
  • Today/Now \rightarrow Simple form (is/wants/has)

Key Word Bridge: Now \rightarrow This word tells the reader: "Stop using the past, start using the present!"

Vocabulary Learning

leader
person who leads / 指導者領袖
Example:The leader of the team gave a clear instruction.
group
collection of people or things / 群體群組
Example:A group of friends went to the park.
scientist
person who studies science / 科學家科學家
Example:Scientists discovered a new planet.
small
not large in size / 小的
Example:The small dog barked loudly.
dwarf
very small or tiny / 矮小的矮小的
Example:A dwarf planet is smaller than a full planet.
ship
large boat for travel / 船
Example:The ship sailed across the ocean.
photo
picture taken by camera / 照片照片
Example:She showed me a photo of her family.
show
display or demonstrate / 展示展示
Example:The photos show the planet's surface.
ice
frozen water / 冰
Example:The ice on the lake is thick.
mountain
large natural hill / 山
Example:Mountains can be very tall.
active
full of activity / 活躍的活躍的
Example:The city is very active at night.
place
location or area / 地方地方
Example:This is a beautiful place to visit.
write
produce words on paper / 寫
Example:She will write a letter tomorrow.
paper
written document / 文件文件
Example:He read the paper carefully.
want
desire to have or do / 想要想要
Example:I want to learn more about space.
real
actually existing / 真實的真實的
Example:This is a real planet, not a fake.
remember
keep in mind / 記得記得
Example:Remember to bring your book.
find
discover / 發現發現
Example:He found a new star in the sky.
still
even now / 仍然仍然
Example:The planet is still cold.
change
make different / 改變改變
Example:They want to change the definition.
again
once more / 再次再次
Example:We will try again tomorrow.