New Rules for US Green Cards

A2

New Rules for US Green Cards

Introduction

The US government has new rules for people who want to live in the US. Now, officers check the social media and political ideas of these people.

Main Body

Officers look for posts that hate the US or hate Jewish people. They look at photos and maps on the internet. People who say the US government should stop can be rejected. Officers also look at protests. People who went to pro-Palestine protests at colleges may not get a green card. They also check if people hurt the American flag. Fewer people are getting green cards now. The number of approvals fell by more than 50%. The government is also taking away green cards from some people who already have them.

Conclusion

The US government is now very strict. They check a person's ideas before they allow them to live in the country.

Vocabulary Learning

approval (n.)
permission / official agreement批准;認可
Example:I am waiting for my boss's approval to start the project.
protest (n.)
public disagreement / an event where people show they are unhappy with something抗議;反對活動
Example:Many students joined the protest to protect the park.
reject (v.)
refuse / to say no to something拒絕;不予考慮
Example:The bank might reject your application if you do not have enough money.
rule (n.)
instruction / something you must follow規則;規定
Example:You must follow the school rules.
strict (adj.)
firm / following rules very carefully嚴格的;嚴厲的
Example:My parents are very strict about my homework.

Sentence Learning

Now, officers check the social media and political ideas of these people.
Time: The word 'Now' shows the present moment, indicating that the action happens right now.時間: 'Now' 一詞表示此刻,說明動作正在發生。
They look at photos and maps on the internet.
Connector: The word 'and' joins two items, showing they happen together.連接詞: 'and' 一詞連接兩個項目,表示它們同時發生。
People who went to pro-Palestine protests at colleges may not get a green card.
Prepositional Phrase: The phrase 'at colleges' indicates the location where the protests happened.介詞片語: 'at colleges' 一詞說明抗議發生的地點。
People who say the US government should stop can be rejected.
Negative: The word 'not' shows that the action is refused or denied.否定: 'not' 一詞表示否定,說明行動被拒絕或否定。
The number of approvals fell by more than 50%.
Quantifier: The phrase 'more than 50%' shows a numerical comparison, indicating a large amount.量詞: 'more than 50%' 一詞表示數量比較,說明數量很大。
B2

Changes to US Permanent Residency Rules Regarding Political Views

Introduction

The United States government has introduced new guidelines for the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). These rules expand the reasons why green card applications can be denied, specifically by checking applicants' social media activity and their political connections.

Main Body

In March, the Department of Homeland Security provided training to USCIS officers based on a directive from August 2025. This directive requires officers to screen applicants for 'anti-American' and 'anti-Semitic' views. Certain behaviors are now seen as very negative factors, such as supporting terrorism, promoting the overthrow of the US government, or sharing specific social media content. For example, posts calling for an end to 'Israeli Terror in Palestine' or images that cross out the Israeli flag may lead to a denial. Furthermore, these rules apply to physical actions. Participating in pro-Palestinian campus protests after the 2023 Hamas attacks or damaging the American flag can now be grounds for rejection. In the past, USCIS focused mainly on speech that encouraged violence to protect free speech rights. However, the current administration has changed this approach. As a result, immigration officers must now send cases involving potential anti-American or antisemitic behavior to senior managers for further review. Historically, green card decisions were based on criminal records and national security threats. However, recent data shows that green card approvals have dropped by more than 50% in recent months. Additionally, the USCIS is reviewing previously approved cases to cancel residency for people who do not meet these new standards. While the White House claims these policies protect national security and are not about free speech, critics argue that the government is confusing political disagreement with the Israeli government with antisemitism.

Conclusion

The US government has moved toward a much stricter ideological screening process for permanent residency. This has led to a sharp decrease in green card approvals and the review of existing legal statuses.

Vocabulary Learning

directive (n.)
official instruction / a formal order issued by an authority指示;指令
Example:The department issued a new directive to improve security measures at the border.
grounds (n.)
reasons / a reason, cause, or argument for an action or belief理由;根據
Example:The lawyer argued that there were no legal grounds for the application to be denied.
ideological (adj.)
belief-based / relating to a system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory意識形態的
Example:The two parties have deep ideological differences regarding how the country should be governed.
potential (adj.)
possible / possible when the necessary conditions exist潛在的;可能的
Example:The new policy aims to identify potential security risks before they become a problem.
screen (v.)
examine / to test or examine someone or something to discover if there is anything wrong or unsuitable審查;篩選
Example:The agency will screen all applicants to ensure they meet the residency requirements.

Sentence Learning

These rules expand the reasons why green card applications can be denied, specifically by checking applicants' social media activity and their political connections.
Relative Clause: This clause uses 'why' to provide specific details about the 'reasons' mentioned earlier.關係子句:此子句使用「why」為前文提到的「原因」提供具體細節。
Certain behaviors are now seen as very negative factors, such as supporting terrorism, promoting the overthrow of the US government, or sharing specific social media content.
Passive Voice: The passive voice 'are seen as' is used to describe how behaviors are perceived by the authorities in a formal reporting context.被動語態:使用被動語態「are seen as」以正式語氣描述當局如何看待某些行為。
As a result, immigration officers must now send cases involving potential anti-American or antisemitic behavior to senior managers for further review.
Linking Word - Result: The phrase 'As a result' connects a previous policy change to its direct consequence for immigration officers.連接詞 - 結果:短語「As a result」將先前的政策轉變與其對移民官員產生的直接後果聯繫起來。
Additionally, the USCIS is reviewing previously approved cases to cancel residency for people who do not meet these new standards.
Relative Clause: The relative pronoun 'who' introduces a clause that defines exactly which group of people is being targeted for residency cancellation.關係子句:關係代名詞「who」引導一個子句,明確界定了哪些人的居留權會被取消。
While the White House claims these policies protect national security and are not about free speech, critics argue that the government is confusing political disagreement with the Israeli government with antisemitism.
Linking Word - Contrast: The conjunction 'While' is used to present two opposing viewpoints within a single sentence, highlighting the conflict between the government and its critics.連接詞 - 對比:連接詞「While」用於在同一個句子中呈現兩個對立的觀點,突顯政府與批評者之間的矛盾。
C2

Modification of US Permanent Residency Vetting Criteria Regarding Political Expression

Introduction

The United States government has implemented new guidance for the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that expands the criteria used to deny green card applications, specifically incorporating the vetting of applicants' social media activity and political affiliations.

Main Body

The Department of Homeland Security distributed training materials in March to USCIS officers, detailing a directive from August 2025 to screen applicants for 'anti-American' and 'anti-Semitic' perspectives. Under these guidelines, certain behaviors are classified as 'overwhelmingly negative' factors. These include the endorsement of anti-American views, support for antisemitic ideologies or terrorism, and the promotion of subversive ideologies, such as advocating for the overthrow of the US government. Specific examples of disqualifying social media content include posts calling for an end to 'Israeli Terror in Palestine,' the use of imagery where the Israeli flag is crossed out, or the replacement of Israel's name with 'Palestine' on a map. Furthermore, the guidance extends to physical activities, citing participation in pro-Palestinian campus protests following the 2023 Hamas attacks and the desecration of the American flag as grounds for denial. While previous USCIS protocols focused primarily on speech that incited violence to avoid infringing upon constitutional protections, the current administration has shifted this focus. Consequently, immigration officers are now required to escalate cases involving potential antisemitic or anti-American conduct to agency managers and the general counsel's office for further review. Historically, permanent residency decisions have been based on criminal records, national security threats, and membership in totalitarian parties. However, recent data indicates a shift in application outcomes; green card approvals have decreased by more than 50% in recent months. Additionally, the USCIS is currently reviewing previously approved cases to revoke residency for individuals deemed ineligible under the new standards, citing perceived laxity in vetting during the preceding administration. Perspectives on these measures vary. The White House asserts that these policies are designed to protect national security, American institutions, and citizen safety, stating the measures are unrelated to free speech. Conversely, critics argue that the administration is conflating political opposition to the policies of the Israeli government with antisemitism. This regulatory shift coincides with broader immigration trends, including the revocation of over 6,000 student visas since early 2025 and the first net outflow of people from the US since 1935.

Conclusion

The US government has transitioned toward a more stringent ideological vetting process for permanent residency, resulting in a significant decline in green card approvals and the retrospective review of existing legal statuses.

Vocabulary Learning

conflate (v.)
merge / to combine two or more separate ideas or things into one混淆;合併
Example:It is a mistake to conflate legitimate political criticism with a personal attack on the leader.
desecration (n.)
profanation / the action of treating something sacred or highly respected with violent disrespect褻瀆;玷污
Example:The community was outraged by the desecration of the national monument during the protest.
stringent (adj.)
rigorous / strict, precise, and exacting嚴格的;嚴厲的
Example:The new safety regulations impose stringent requirements on all chemical manufacturing plants.
subversive (adj.)
inflammatory / seeking or intended to undermine an established system or institution顛覆性的;破壞性的
Example:He was arrested for his involvement in subversive activities intended to destabilize the local government.
vet (v.)
screen / to examine someone's background thoroughly to ensure suitability審查;背景調查
Example:The committee will vet all candidates before the final selection to ensure they meet the security requirements.

Sentence Learning

The United States government has implemented new guidance for the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that expands the criteria used to deny green card applications, specifically incorporating the vetting of applicants' social media activity and political affiliations.
Reduced Relative Clause & Participle Phrase: The sentence employs a reduced relative clause ('used to deny') and a present participle phrase ('specifically incorporating') to add layers of detail and maintain flow without starting new sentences.縮減相對子句與分詞短語: 句子使用了縮減相對子句('used to deny')以及現在分詞短語('specifically incorporating'),在不另起新句的情況下增加了細節層次並保持語句流暢。
Specific examples of disqualifying social media content include posts calling for an end to 'Israeli Terror in Palestine,' the use of imagery where the Israeli flag is crossed out, or the replacement of Israel's name with 'Palestine' on a map.
Complex Noun Phrases & Parallelism: This sentence demonstrates high lexical density through complex noun phrases and maintains structural balance using a parallel list of three distinct disqualifying actions.複雜名詞短語與平行結構: 此句透過複雜的名詞短語展示了高度的詞彙密度,並利用三個不同取消資格行為的平行列表來維持結構平衡。
While previous USCIS protocols focused primarily on speech that incited violence to avoid infringing upon constitutional protections, the current administration has shifted this focus.
Concessive Clause & Gerund: The use of 'While' creates a concessive subordinate clause that contrasts past and present policies, while 'infringing upon' demonstrates the use of a gerund following a preposition.讓步從句與動名詞: 使用 'While' 引導讓步從句,對比過去與現在的政策,而 'infringing upon' 則展示了在介詞後使用動名詞的用法。
Additionally, the USCIS is currently reviewing previously approved cases to revoke residency for individuals deemed ineligible under the new standards, citing perceived laxity in vetting during the preceding administration.
Post-modification & Participial Clause: 'Deemed ineligible' acts as a past participle phrase modifying 'individuals,' and 'citing...' is a participial clause providing the rationale for the review process.後置修飾與分詞子句: 'Deemed ineligible' 作為修飾 'individuals' 的過去分詞短語,而 'citing...' 則是提供審查程序理由的分詞子句。
The US government has transitioned toward a more stringent ideological vetting process for permanent residency, resulting in a significant decline in green card approvals and the retrospective review of existing legal statuses.
Nominalization & Resultative Participle: Nominalization (e.g., 'vetting', 'decline', 'review') condenses complex actions into nouns, while the 'resulting in' phrase succinctly expresses the consequence of the main clause.名詞化與結果分詞: 名詞化(如 'vetting'、'decline'、'review')將動作凝練為名詞,而 'resulting in' 短語則簡潔地表達了主句產生的後果。